Sunday, January 23, 2011

[www.keralites.net] Bhimsen Joshi



Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (Kannada: ಪಂಡಿತ ಭೀಮಸೇನ ಗುರುರಾಜ ಜೋಷಿ)(Marathi: पंडित भीमसेन गुरुराज जोशी), (February 4, 1922 - January 24, 2011) was an Indian vocalist in the Hindustani classical tradition. A member of the Kirana Gharana (school), he is renowned for thekhayal form of singing, as well as for his popular renditions of devotional music (bhajans and abhangs). He is the most recent recipient of theBharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, awarded in 2008.



One of India's most famous musicians, Bhimsen Joshi, has died at a hospital in the western city of Pune, aged 89.

A legendary singer of Hindustani classical music, Joshi had been ailing for some time and was being treated at the hospital for nearly a month.

Joshi received India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2008.

The maverick singer was one of the few classical musicians to record film music. He also participated in a popular national integration jingle.

Indian musicians paid rich tributes to Joshi.

Singer Shubha Mudgal said his death came as a "big shock for all students of music in India".

She said despite Joshi's series of illnesses, he would "rejuvenate himself" and begin singing again.

"An era of Hindustani classical music has ended. One of the pillars is gone," said singer Shankar Mahadevan.

Born in 1922 in Gadag in southern Karnataka state, Joshi left home at the age of 11 to pursue his musical dreams.

He hopped from one long distance train to another, paying for his tickets by singing to ticket collectors.

He was even arrested a few times for travelling ticketless.

He also sought out households where he heard musicians lived and worked as servants - the young Joshi once worked as a servant at leading Bengali actor Pahari Sanyal's house after he heard that the actor was very fond of music.

Joshi eventually returned home to train under a teacher.

He worked as a staff musician at India's state-run radio station, All India Radio, before he recorded for the first time in 1944.

Joshi was a prolific performer, travelling extensively at home and abroad and aggressively promoting his overseas concerts through poster campaigns.

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At a young age, he was deeply moved by a recording of Abdul Karim Khan, a great master of the Kirana gharana, from where he started his rigorous training under Pandit Rambhan Kundgolkar, also known as Sawai Gandharva at Kundgol, who himself was a pupil of Abdul Karim Khan for 10 to 12 years. Bhimsen stayed with Kundgolkar from 1936 to 1940. He then left his guru and set out on his own.

Bhimsen's seemingly effortless performances were the result of relentless riyaz. He earned his first platinum disc in 1986. He has been a daredevil and a risk-taker for most of his life.

Bhimsen first performed live at the age of 19. His debut album containing a few devotional songs in Kannada and Hindi was released when he was 20.

He started an annual classical musical festival called the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival in memory of his guru. This festival is held in Pune every December.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3ty3-53BdU&feature=related


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgkqo8i54l8&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zM72xAO6Sec&feature=related


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XY4gPHYDOTs&feature=related

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Courtesy : BBC News, Malayala Manorama,youtube, maharastratimes




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